Merge pull request 'feature/ss-instead-of-netstat' (#2) from feature/ss-instead-of-netstat into master
Reviewed-on: #2
This commit is contained in:
commit
b65bd6ea55
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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# #
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# Try and prevent apache overloads by banning IP addresses that have (too) #
|
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# many open connections. #
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# This script uses netstat to determine the connections to a configurable port #
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# This script uses ss to determine the connections to a configurable port #
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# on the host machine and provides automated GeoIP information retrieval based #
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# the address or the /24-, /16- or /8-subnet thereof. A GeoIP city- or country #
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# database must be installed separately and is provided to the script via a #
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@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
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# - net-analyzer/fail2ban (`fail2ban-client`) #
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# - sys-apps/coreutils (`cut`, `id`, `sort`, `touch`, `tr`, `uniq`) #
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# - sys-apps/grep (`grep`) #
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# - sys-apps/iproute2 (`ss`) #
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# - sys-apps/moreutils (`sponge`) #
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# - sys-apps/net-tools (`netstat`) #
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# - sys-apps/util-linux (`getopt`) #
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# #
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################################################################################
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
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MY_IP="94.199.214.20"
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# After this point, no editing is required.
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start=$(date +%s)
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start="$(date +%s)"
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# Dependencies of this script. Simple array with the following structure:
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# (command package [...])
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@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ dependencies=(
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"tr" "sys-apps/coreutils"
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"uniq" "sys-apps/coreutils"
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"grep" "sys-apps/grep"
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"ss" "sys-apps/iproute2"
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"sponge" "sys-apps/moreutils"
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"netstat" "sys-apps/net-tools"
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"getopt" "sys-apps/util-linux"
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)
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@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ function is_installed() {
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}
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function print_missing_dependency() {
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local command="$1"
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local package="$2"
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local command="${1}"
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local package="${2}"
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echo "${red}Command ${bold}${command}${reset}${red} not found.${reset} Please install package ${blue}${package}${reset}." >&2
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}
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@ -97,12 +97,12 @@ function check_dependencies() {
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# 0: true, all installed; 1: false, at least one command/package missing
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local all_installed=0
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for (( i=0; i<${arraylength}; i+=2 )) ; do
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for ((i = 0; i < ${arraylength}; i += 2)); do
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command="${dependencies[$i]}"
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package="${dependencies[$i+1]}"
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package="${dependencies[$i + 1]}"
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is_installed "${command}" "${package}"
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res=$?
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if [[ $res -ne 0 ]] ; then
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if [[ ${res} -ne 0 ]]; then
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print_missing_dependency "${command}" "${package}"
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all_installed=1
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fi
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@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ ENDOFHELP
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}
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function exec_as_root() {
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if [[ $(id -un) == "root" ]] ; then
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if [[ $(id -un) == "root" ]]; then
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"$@"
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else
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sudo "$@"
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@ -174,22 +174,22 @@ function exec_as_root() {
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function filter() {
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# list of current connections
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file="$1"
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file="${1}"
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# subnet extension, e.g. ".0.0"
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ext="$2"
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ext="${2}"
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# subnet suffix, e.g. "/16"
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suffix="$3"
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suffix="${3}"
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rm -f "${filtered}"
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touch "${filtered}"
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# Reject already banned addresses
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while read -r -u3 address ; do
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if [[ "${banned}" != *"${address}${ext}${suffix}"* ]] ; then
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echo "${address}" >> "${filtered}"
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while read -r -u3 address; do
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if [[ "${banned}" != *"${address}${ext}${suffix}"* ]]; then
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echo "${address}" >>"${filtered}"
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else
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echo "IGNORING ${address}${ext}${suffix}, already banned."
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fi
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done 3< "${file}"
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done 3<"${file}"
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mv "${filtered}" "${file}"
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}
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@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ function filter() {
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function parse_command_line_args() {
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TEMP=$(getopt -o 'a::,c:,d:,e,j:,n:,p:,h' -l 'auto::,country:,database:,dependencies,jail:,netmask:,port:,help' -- "$@")
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if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo 'Error parsing command line options. Terminating. Invoke with --help for help.' >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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@ -205,91 +205,91 @@ function parse_command_line_args() {
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eval set -- "${TEMP}"
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unset TEMP
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while true ; do
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case "$1" in
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'-a'|'--auto')
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case "$2" in
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'')
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autopilot=1
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;;
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*[!0-9]*)
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echo "Invalid argument for parameter 'auto': '$2'. Invoke with --help for help." >&2
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exit 1
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||||
;;
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*)
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autopilot="$2"
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;;
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esac
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shift
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;;
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'-c'|'--country')
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IFS=',' read -ra bancountries <<< "$2"
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if [[ -z ${bancountries[@]// } ]] ; then
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echo "Invalid argument for parameter 'country': '$2'. Invoke with --help for help." >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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shift
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;;
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'-d'|'--database')
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database="$2"
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shift
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;;
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'-e'|'--dependencies')
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check_dependencies
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exit $?
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;;
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'-j'|'--jail')
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jail="$2"
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shift
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;;
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'-n'|'--netmask')
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case "$2" in
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'1'|'8')
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netmask=8
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;;
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'2'|'16')
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netmask=16
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;;
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'3'|'24')
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netmask=24
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;;
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'4'|'32')
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netmask=32
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;;
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*)
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echo "Invalid argument for parameter 'netmask': '$2'. Invoke with --help for help." >&2
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exit 1
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;;
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||||
esac
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shift
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;;
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'-p'|'--port')
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port="$2"
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||||
shift
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||||
;;
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'-h'|'--help')
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print_help
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||||
exit
|
||||
;;
|
||||
'--')
|
||||
shift
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||||
break
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||||
;;
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||||
*)
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echo "Unknown error on command line argument '$1'. Terminating." >&2
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while true; do
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case "${1}" in
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'-a' | '--auto')
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||||
case "${2}" in
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'')
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autopilot=1
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;;
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||||
*[!0-9]*)
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||||
echo "Invalid argument for parameter 'auto': '${2}'. Invoke with --help for help." >&2
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exit 1
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||||
;;
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||||
*)
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||||
autopilot="$2"
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;;
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esac
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||||
shift
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;;
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'-c' | '--country')
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||||
IFS=',' read -ra bancountries <<<"${2}"
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||||
if [[ -z ${bancountries[@]// /} ]]; then
|
||||
echo "Invalid argument for parameter 'country': '${2}'. Invoke with --help for help." >&2
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
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||||
shift
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||||
;;
|
||||
'-d' | '--database')
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||||
database="${2}"
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||||
shift
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||||
;;
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'-e' | '--dependencies')
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||||
check_dependencies
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||||
exit $?
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||||
;;
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||||
'-j' | '--jail')
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jail="${2}"
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shift
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;;
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'-n' | '--netmask')
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case "${2}" in
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'1' | '8')
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netmask=8
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;;
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'2' | '16')
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netmask=16
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;;
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'3' | '24')
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netmask=24
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;;
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'4' | '32')
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netmask=32
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;;
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*)
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echo "Invalid argument for parameter 'netmask': '${2}'. Invoke with --help for help." >&2
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exit 1
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||||
;;
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esac
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shift
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||||
;;
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'-p' | '--port')
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port="${2}"
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shift
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||||
;;
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||||
'-h' | '--help')
|
||||
print_help
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||||
exit
|
||||
;;
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||||
'--')
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||||
shift
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||||
break
|
||||
;;
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||||
*)
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||||
echo "Unknown error on command line argument '${1}'. Terminating." >&2
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||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
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esac
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||||
shift
|
||||
done
|
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||||
if [[ -z "${database}" ]] ; then
|
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echo "No GeoIP database specified. Invoke with --help for more information." >&2
|
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if [[ -z "${database}" ]]; then
|
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echo "No GeoIP database specified. Invoke with --help for more information." >&2
|
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exit 1
|
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fi
|
||||
|
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if [[ ! -r "${database}" ]] ; then
|
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echo "Database '${database}' is not accessible." >&2
|
||||
if [[ ! -r "${database}" ]]; then
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echo "Database '${database}' is not accessible." >&2
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exit 1
|
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fi
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}
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@ -301,52 +301,52 @@ function parse_command_line_args() {
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# color to the next happen at different values.
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################################################################################
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function set_highlight_color() {
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local count=$1
|
||||
local count=${1}
|
||||
case "${choice}" in
|
||||
"1" )
|
||||
"1")
|
||||
# /32: 0 <= green < 3 <= yellow < 5 <= red
|
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if [ $count -ge 5 ] ; then
|
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hilite="${red}"
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elif [ $count -ge 3 ] ; then
|
||||
hilite="${yellow}"
|
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else
|
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hilite="${green}"
|
||||
fi
|
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if [ ${count} -ge 5 ]; then
|
||||
hilite="${red}"
|
||||
elif [ ${count} -ge 3 ]; then
|
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hilite="${yellow}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
hilite="${green}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
;;
|
||||
"2" )
|
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"2")
|
||||
# /24: 0 <= green < 7 <= yellow < 13 <= red
|
||||
if [ $count -ge 13 ] ; then
|
||||
hilite="${red}"
|
||||
elif [ $count -ge 7 ] ; then
|
||||
hilite="${yellow}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
hilite="${green}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ ${count} -ge 13 ]; then
|
||||
hilite="${red}"
|
||||
elif [ ${count} -ge 7 ]; then
|
||||
hilite="${yellow}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
hilite="${green}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
;;
|
||||
"3" )
|
||||
"3")
|
||||
# /16: 0 <= green < 13 <= yellow < 25 <= red
|
||||
if [ $count -ge 25 ] ; then
|
||||
hilite="${red}"
|
||||
elif [ $count -ge 13 ] ; then
|
||||
hilite="${yellow}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
hilite="${green}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ ${count} -ge 25 ]; then
|
||||
hilite="${red}"
|
||||
elif [ ${count} -ge 13 ]; then
|
||||
hilite="${yellow}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
hilite="${green}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
;;
|
||||
"4" )
|
||||
"4")
|
||||
# /8: 0 <= green < 21 <= yellow < 49 <= red
|
||||
if [ $count -ge 49 ] ; then
|
||||
hilite="${red}"
|
||||
elif [ $count -ge 21 ] ; then
|
||||
hilite="${yellow}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
hilite="${green}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ ${count} -ge 49 ]; then
|
||||
hilite="${red}"
|
||||
elif [ ${count} -ge 21 ]; then
|
||||
hilite="${yellow}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
hilite="${green}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
;;
|
||||
* )
|
||||
*)
|
||||
# ???: We should never get here. As a fall-back, just use no
|
||||
# highlighting.
|
||||
hilite=""
|
||||
hilite=""
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ function set_highlight_color() {
|
|||
# GeoIP database. The user can then choose to ban or ignore the address.
|
||||
# Addresses chosen to be banned are appended to the $banlist.
|
||||
################################################################################
|
||||
function process_file () {
|
||||
function process_file() {
|
||||
local file="${1}"
|
||||
local line=''
|
||||
local count=0
|
||||
|
|
@ -369,25 +369,25 @@ function process_file () {
|
|||
# Read the contents from filedescriptor 3 (important: Don's use the
|
||||
# standard filedescriptor because we need to handle user input from
|
||||
# within the loop).
|
||||
while IFS= read -r -u3 line ; do
|
||||
while IFS= read -r -u3 line; do
|
||||
line="$(echo "${line}" | tr -s '[:blank:]')"
|
||||
count="$(echo "${line}" | cut -d' ' -f2)"
|
||||
addronly="$(echo "${line}" | cut -d' ' -f3-)${ext}"
|
||||
addrwithsuffix="${addronly}${suffix}"
|
||||
set_highlight_color "${count}"
|
||||
country="$("${curdir}/geoip-lookup.py" -f "${database}" "${addronly}")"
|
||||
if [[ autopilot -eq 0 ]] ; then
|
||||
if [[ ${autopilot} -eq 0 ]]; then
|
||||
echo "Country: '${yellow}${country}${reset}'"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo -n "Address ${bold}$((nline++)) of ${nlines}${reset}: \
|
||||
Found '${blue}${addrwithsuffix}${reset}' ${hilite}${count}${reset} times."
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ ${autopilot} -eq 0 ]] ; then
|
||||
if [[ ${autopilot} -eq 0 ]]; then
|
||||
echo -n " Ban [y/N/s=No, and skip remaining]? "
|
||||
read banaction
|
||||
else
|
||||
if [[ " ${bancountries[@]} " =~ " ${country} " ]] ; then
|
||||
if [[ $count -ge $autopilot ]] ; then
|
||||
if [[ " ${bancountries[@]} " =~ " ${country} " ]]; then
|
||||
if [[ ${count} -ge ${autopilot} ]]; then
|
||||
echo -en "\n${red}Autopilot active. ${reset}"
|
||||
banaction=y
|
||||
else
|
||||
|
|
@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ Found '${blue}${addrwithsuffix}${reset}' ${hilite}${count}${reset} times."
|
|||
return
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
if [[ $count -ge $autopilot ]] ; then
|
||||
if [[ ${count} -ge ${autopilot} ]]; then
|
||||
echo -en "\n${green}Autopilot active. ${reset}"
|
||||
banaction=n
|
||||
else
|
||||
|
|
@ -406,28 +406,28 @@ Found '${blue}${addrwithsuffix}${reset}' ${hilite}${count}${reset} times."
|
|||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
case "${banaction}" in
|
||||
"s" | "S" )
|
||||
echo "Not banning '${blue}${addrwithsuffix}${reset}', \
|
||||
"s" | "S")
|
||||
echo "Not banning '${blue}${addrwithsuffix}${reset}', \
|
||||
skipping remaining addresses."
|
||||
return
|
||||
return
|
||||
;;
|
||||
"y" | "Y" )
|
||||
echo "Adding '${blue}${addrwithsuffix}${reset}' to \
|
||||
"y" | "Y")
|
||||
echo "Adding '${blue}${addrwithsuffix}${reset}' to \
|
||||
banlist (country=${yellow}${country}${reset})."
|
||||
echo "${addrwithsuffix}" >> "${banlist}"
|
||||
echo "${addrwithsuffix}" >>"${banlist}"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
"n" | "N" | * )
|
||||
echo "Not banning '${blue}${addrwithsuffix}${reset}' (country=${yellow}${country}${reset})."
|
||||
"n" | "N" | *)
|
||||
echo "Not banning '${blue}${addrwithsuffix}${reset}' (country=${yellow}${country}${reset})."
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
# Here goes: Pipe the file contents via filedescriptor 3.
|
||||
done 3< "${file}"
|
||||
# Here goes: Pipe the file contents via filedescriptor 3.
|
||||
done 3<"${file}"
|
||||
echo "Processed all entries in ${file}."
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Create a temp directory, chdir into it and create the (initially empty)
|
||||
# banlist file.
|
||||
tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)
|
||||
tmpdir="$(mktemp -d)"
|
||||
|
||||
# Set up all file paths
|
||||
curdir="$(dirname "$0")"
|
||||
|
|
@ -440,8 +440,6 @@ file24="${tmpdir}/sorted-http-24.txt"
|
|||
file32="${tmpdir}/sorted-http-32.txt"
|
||||
# This file will contain the addresses to be banned.
|
||||
banlist="${tmpdir}/banlist.txt"
|
||||
# This file contains the output of the last invocation of whois
|
||||
whoisoutput="${tmpdir}/whois.txt"
|
||||
|
||||
touch "${banlist}"
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -457,7 +455,7 @@ parse_command_line_args "$@"
|
|||
|
||||
check_dependencies
|
||||
dependencies_ok=$?
|
||||
if [[ ${dependencies_ok} -ne 0 ]] ; then
|
||||
if [[ ${dependencies_ok} -ne 0 ]]; then
|
||||
exit ${dependencies_ok}
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -466,14 +464,18 @@ banned="$(exec_as_root fail2ban-client get "${jail}" banip)"
|
|||
|
||||
# Determine the current connections to the desired port; store the raw data in
|
||||
# $fileraw.
|
||||
netstat -nt | grep "${MY_IP}:${port}" | tr -s '[:blank:]' | cut -d' ' -f5 \
|
||||
| cut -d: -f1 | sort > "${fileraw}"
|
||||
connections=$(ss -HOn state established "( sport = :${port} )" | tr -s '[:blank:]' | cut -d' ' -f5)
|
||||
|
||||
# IPv6-mapped-IPv4: [::ffff:192.168.0.1]:443
|
||||
echo "${connections}" | grep '^\[::ffff:' - | cut -d: -f4 | cut -d] -f1 | grep -v '^$' >"${fileraw}"
|
||||
# Pure IPv4: 192.168.0.1:443
|
||||
echo "${connections}" | grep -v '^\[' - | cut -d: -f1 | grep -v '^$' >>"${fileraw}"
|
||||
|
||||
# Group and sort the data into the subnet-specific files.
|
||||
cp "${fileraw}" "${file32}"
|
||||
cut -d. -f1-3 "${fileraw}" | sort > "${file24}"
|
||||
cut -d. -f1-2 "${fileraw}" | sort > "${file16}"
|
||||
cut -d. -f1 "${fileraw}" | sort > "${file8}"
|
||||
sort "${fileraw}" >"${file32}"
|
||||
cut -d. -f1-3 "${fileraw}" | sort >"${file24}"
|
||||
cut -d. -f1-2 "${fileraw}" | sort >"${file16}"
|
||||
cut -d. -f1 "${fileraw}" | sort >"${file8}"
|
||||
|
||||
# Filter already banned addresses
|
||||
filter "${file32}" "${ext32}" "${suffix32}"
|
||||
|
|
@ -493,7 +495,7 @@ nlines24=$(cat "${file24}" | wc -l)
|
|||
nlines16=$(cat "${file16}" | wc -l)
|
||||
nlines8=$(cat "${file8}" | wc -l)
|
||||
|
||||
if [ ${netmask} -eq 0 ] ; then
|
||||
if [ ${netmask} -eq 0 ]; then
|
||||
# Now let the user choose which file to process.
|
||||
echo "We've got:"
|
||||
echo "[1] 8bit: ${nlines8} entries"
|
||||
|
|
@ -506,25 +508,25 @@ if [ ${netmask} -eq 0 ] ; then
|
|||
# $nlines, which will be used after this point. Also, $choice will be
|
||||
# used to color the output based on subnet-type.
|
||||
case "${choice}" in
|
||||
"1" )
|
||||
netmask=8
|
||||
"1")
|
||||
netmask=8
|
||||
;;
|
||||
"2" )
|
||||
netmask=16
|
||||
"2")
|
||||
netmask=16
|
||||
;;
|
||||
"3" )
|
||||
netmask=24
|
||||
"3")
|
||||
netmask=24
|
||||
;;
|
||||
"4" )
|
||||
netmask=32
|
||||
"4")
|
||||
netmask=32
|
||||
;;
|
||||
"Q" | "q" )
|
||||
echo "You chose to abort. That's fine! Have a nice day!"
|
||||
exit
|
||||
"Q" | "q")
|
||||
echo "You chose to abort. That's fine! Have a nice day!"
|
||||
exit
|
||||
;;
|
||||
* )
|
||||
echo "Invalid input: ${choice}. I'm out of here."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
*)
|
||||
echo "Invalid input: ${choice}. I'm out of here."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
|
@ -554,11 +556,11 @@ sudo -k
|
|||
|
||||
# Iterate over all addresses in $banlist and invoke fail2ban-client on each
|
||||
# one of them.
|
||||
while read -r addrwithsuffix ; do
|
||||
while read -r addrwithsuffix; do
|
||||
echo "Banning ${addrwithsuffix} ..."
|
||||
exec_as_root fail2ban-client set "${jail}" banip "${addrwithsuffix}"
|
||||
done < "${banlist}"
|
||||
done <"${banlist}"
|
||||
|
||||
end=$(date +%s)
|
||||
end="$(date +%s)"
|
||||
|
||||
echo "${green}All done in $((end - start)) seconds!${reset}"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue